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Samuel.
son of Edward
& Mary Cutts
died
Sept. 15, 1790
aged 6 weeks.
Sacred to the Memory of
Miƒs Sidney Cutts
youngest Daughter of
Samuel Cutts Esq.
who departed this Life
Oct. 17, 1792
Æ 17 years

Cemetery: North Cemetery, Portsmouth New Hampshire

Samuel Cutts had a very notable role in Portsmouth for his part in the Revolutionary War and his meeting with Paul Revere.

Samuel owned a ship called Non Pareil that offered transatlantic passage to Bristol, England.1

His home was on Market St., next to the Moffat-Ladd House. 6

"Ramble CXXVIII. The seizure of arms and powder at Fort William and Mary, (now Fort Constitution) in Portsmouth Harbor, was the first capture made by the Americans in the war of the Revolution. We give the following extracts of letters of Gov. John Wentworth, communicated to the New England Historical and Genealogical Register of July, 1869, by Hon. John Wentworth of Chicago."

"In a letter to the Earl of Dartmouth, dated 'Portsmouth, 20th Dec. 1774,' Gov. Wentworth says:

'On Tuesday, the 13th instant in the afternoon, one Paul Revere arrived express with letters from some of the leaders in Boston to Mr. Samuel Cutts, merchant of this town. Reports were soon circulated that the Fort at Rhode Island had been dismantled, and the Gunpowder and other military stores removed up to Providence, and an Extract of the circular letter directing the seizure of gunpowder was printed in a Boston Newspaper of the 12th in consequence, as I have been informed, of the said letters having been communicated to the House of Assembly at Rhode Island. And it was also falsely given out that Troops were embarking at Boston to come and take posession of William and Mary Castle in this Harbour. These rumors soon raised an alarm in the town; and, although I did not expect the the people would be so audacious as to make any attack on the castle, yet I sent orders to the captain at the Fort to be upon his guard.'

'On Wednesday, the 14th, about 12 o'clock, news was brought to me that a Drum was beating about the town to collect the Populace together in order to go and take away the Gunpowder and dismantle the Fort. I immediately sent the Chief Justice of the Province to warn them from engaging in such an attempt. He went to them, where they were collected in the centre of the town, near the townhouse, explained to them the nature of the offence they proposed to commit, told them it was not short of Rebellion, and intreated them to desist from it and disperse. But all to no purpose. They went to the Island; and, being joined there by the inhabitants of the towns of Newcastle and Rye, formed in all a body of about four hundred men, and the Castle being in too weak a condition for defence,(as I have in former letters explained to your Lordship,) they forced their entrance, in spite of Captain Cochrane, who defended it as long as he could; but, having only the assistance of five men, their numbers overpowered him. After they entered the Fort, they seized upon the Captain, triumphantly gave three Huzzas, and hauled down the King's colours. They then put the captain and men under confinement, broke open the Gunpowder magazine, and carried off about 100 Barrels of Gunpowder, but discharged the Captain and men from their confinement before their departure.'

'On Thursday, the 15th, in the morning, a Party of men came from the country accompanied by Mr. (Gen. John) Sullivan, one of the New-Hampshire Delegates to the Congress, to take away the Cannon from the Fort also. Mr. Sullivan declared that he had taken pains to prevail upon them to return home again; and said, as there was no certain intelligence of troops being coming to take posession of the Castle, he would still use his utmost endeavours to disperse them.'

'While the town was thus full of men, a committee from them came to me to solicit for pardon or a suspension of prosecution against the persons who took away the Gunpowder. I told them I could not promise them any such thing; but, if they dispersed and restored the Gunpowder, which I earnestly exhorted them to do, I said I hoped His Majesty may be thereby induced to consider it an alleviation of the offence. They parted from me, in all appearance, perfectly disposed to follow the advice I had given them; and having proceeded directly to the rest of their associates, they all publickly voted, about five o'clock in the afternoon, near the Town House, to return home; which it was thought they would have done, and it also was further expected that the gunpowder would have been restored by the morning.'

'But the people, instead of dispersing, went to the Castle in the night, headed by Mr. Sullivan, and took away sixteen pieces of cannon, about sixty muskets and other military stores, and brought them to the out Borders of the town.'" 6

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